Friday, 31 December 2021

Another break, plus Mingus '59

Time for SGTG to take another break.  Will probably be back in the Spring like last year, and more than likely feature fewer posts each month - still enjoying the blog, but to be honest I'm just running out of stuff I want to post at the moment.  That may change again in future years, will see how things go.  And of course, thanks again for all your comments - that's what really makes SGTG a pleasure to do.  For now, happy new year to you all when it comes, hope it's a good one.  Here's some top-drawer Mingus to play out 2021.

Mingus Ah Um became Charles Mingus' Columbia debut in October 1959, having been recorded in May of that year.  The album's become such a cornerstone-classic in retrospect it's difficult to think what to actually write about it, other than it's a beautifully-composed and brilliantly-played synthesis of all Mingus' influences leading up to this watershed point in his career.  Formative influences of gospel electrify the joyous Better Git It In Your Soul; Duke Ellington, Lester Young and Jelly Roll Morton are paid tributes, and Mingus' composing and arranging talents make every single track a classic.
Widely regarded as a companion piece to Mingus Ah Um, and even bundled together in a 2-CD remastered edition at one point, Mingus Dynasty was recorded shortly after the release of Ah Um and came out in the spring of 1960.  If the opening Slop sounds like a variation on Better Git It In Your Soul, that's exactly what was commissioned of Mingus (by a TV show) for the tune, and it kicks off the album in fine gospel rave-up style.  Elsewhere, Mingus' compositional skill continues to flourish in striking pieces like Diane and Far Wells, Mill Valley, and his debt to Duke is made even more explicit in fine renderings of Mood Indigo and Things Ain't What They Used To Be.
 
Mingus Ah Um link
Mingus Dynasty link
pw: sgtg

Wednesday, 29 December 2021

Momo Kodama - La Vallée Des Cloches (Ravel, Takemitsu & Messiaen) (2013)

Sticking with ECM and classical today for some incredible 20th century piano music, played by Osaka-born pianist Momo Kodama.  Maurice Ravel's Miroirs suite is rendered in all its tricksy, impressionistic wonder with crystal clarity, with Kodama's rendering of Une barque sur l'ocean (one of my favourite piano pieces of all time, which made me buy this album) capturing the delicacy of every lapping wave.  The other substanital work on the album is Olivier Messiaen's birdsong catalogue La Fauvette Des Jardins, evoking a garden-warbler and several other birds on a midsummer's night, and as a bridge between the two French masters Kodoma plays Rain Tree Sketch by Toru Takemitsu, chosen for its interesting similarities to the other composers.

pw: sgtg

Ravel at SGTG:
Takemitsu at SGTG:
Messiaen at SGTG:

Monday, 27 December 2021

Steve Reich - Music For 18 Musicians (1978)

Steve Reich's big break, both in terms of drawing together all his compositional ideas up until then into a masterpiece, and also in the public consciousness, this ECM release reaching his widest audience yet.  Deutsche Grammophon were actually responsible for this premiere recording, and had been sitting on it for a year or two when Manfred Eicher spotted its potential.  The 56-minute continuous piece became a hit with audiences who heard a warmth and accessibility that until then wasn't generally associated with the more austere forms of minimal music.
 
Music For 18 Musicians starts by setting out the pulse that will sustain it for the duration, as well as the sequence of eleven chords that will be slowly cycled through in its subsequent sections.  Arch forms, organum and cantus inspired by Perotin and section cues on the metallophone inspired by gamelan music all give the music its gorgeous symmetry.  Phrase lengths are determined by the bass clarinetist and human voices, dependent upon how long they can breathe for, adding to the organic feel of the music as if the whole ensemble were one living, breathing organism.  Section VI, at the 31 minute mark, is always my favourite in its joyous rhythmic/vocal focus, but Music For 18 Musicians is always best experienced as a whole.  Back in the vinyl era, this ran up against the same problem as E2-E4 later would, namely that flipping the record over temporarily broke the spell, but in the digital era there's no such drawback as it all runs in one sublime track.

pw: sgtg

Friday, 24 December 2021

Merry Christmas!

Have a great one tomorrow.  Here's a radio broadcast from Christmas night last year, featuring the BBC Singers and BBC Concert Orchestra.  First, the collaboration Hymn, originally a spoken-word release by writer Alan Bennett with string quartet backing composed by George Fenton, is re-arranged for choir, with Bennett reading about half of the original-length narrative on his formative musical experiences.  It's not a Christmas-focused story as such, but it is a moving insight into mid-20th century Britain.  The other work is an old Christmas classic, adapating Dickens for orchestra with narration read here by Stephen Fry.  The music was composed by Richard Allain.

pw: sgtg

Wednesday, 22 December 2021

Bill Evans - Alone (1968)

Entirely solo date from late 1968, most likely released in early 1970, with Bill Evans' piano genius laid bare on a set of five standards.  After a solo track here and there on previous albums, and a pair of records featuring overdubbed pianos, this was his first full-length with no backing at all.  Alone works well in Evans letting himself stretch out, not least on the fourteen-minute Never Let Me Go that took up all of the original second side.  This expanded reissue includes 40 minutes of additional music: two unreleased numbers and alternate takes of the full album, for maximum immersion in Evans Alone.

pw: sgtg

Bill Evans at SGTG:

Monday, 20 December 2021

Tangerine Dream - Palast Der Republik, East Berlin, 31 January 1980

Must've been a memorable start to the 80s for Johannes Schmoelling.  Having just settled into the new Tangerine Dream lineup, his upcoming first concert was not only across the Berlin Wall and behind the Iron Curtain, but in the great hall of the Palast Der Republik, with the heads of government and other officials in attendance at the second of the day's concerts.  So, you know, no pressure.

TD's famous East Berlin concerts on 31st January 1980 came about thanks to Edgar Froese's friendship with East German musician Reinhard Lakomy.  Lakomy was not only one of the best-known musicians in the DDR (and about to try his hand at a few electronic albums too - one of them here), but also had the ear of a contact at the state Ministry of Culture.  Lakomy made the case to them that Tangerine Dream, free of potentially troublesome lyrics, would be a safe bet for the first Western group to take part in the DT64 radio show's Youth Concert series.  Froese at one point even invited Lakomy to join Tangerine Dream, but the powers that be would've made this unworkable so the idea was abandoned.

The afternoon and evening shows saw the new TD lineup preview their reconfigured sound, which would shortly lead to the Tangram album, for thousands of East Berlin fans who could afford tickets (some prices heavily scalped) and the aforementioned government officials.  Before the evening concert, which was the one recorded, a great swell of ticketless fans desperate to get in moved Froese to demand they be admitted or there would no concert.
The second show's recording, then, was eventually broadcast on East German radio in its entireity (more of that later), and also formed the basis of a souvenir album.  The contractual agreement was that for six years following the concert, the album would only be released on Amiga, the DDR state label for popular music, so TD edited the tapes and duly delivered the record that ended up with the strikingly surreal cover image above.  Officially it had no title, but became known as "Quichotte" as this was what the two sides were called - named after a film version of Don Quixote being shown at a nearby cinema at the time of the concert.
The rest of the world finally got to hear the album in 1986, when it was titled "Pergamon" after a museum in East Berlin, but retaining Quichotte Part 1 and Part 2 for the track titles.  Starting out with a dramatic piano statement, Part 1 builds slowly, quickly recognisable as a close cousin of Tangram in its main themes.  After eleven minutes, the sequencer runs kick in until an atmospheric interlude provides a convenient switching point between the two LP sides.  A few more minutes of this in Part 2 are followed by an even more high-energy run of full-tilt synths, sequencers and a scorching extended guitar solo by Froese to take the album towards its end.  With 46 minutes of music this good from a freshly-minted lineup, Quichotte/Pergamon is a great counterpoint to the more polished Tangram.
 
pw: sgtg
As mentioned earlier, the full evening concert was recorded for East German radio broadcast, and the Tangerine Tree fan project managed to track down a good quality recording - followed a few years later by an even better source, which is what we have here.  Presented in full with even the four-minute introduction by the radio hosts intact, the complete concert featured a 40 minute piece followed by a 47 minute one, and a 13 minute encore.  So obviously much more music than appeared on Quichotte/Pergamon - and here's where the fun starts, spotting where the concert was used to construct the LP.

Part One, for starters, wasn't used for the LP at all.  Starting from swishing atmospherics, it builds up from calm ambience in the first nine minutes until the unmistakeable introductory theme from Tangram appears.  From here, there are other elements that show that forthcoming album as a work in progress, along with lengthy runs that are looser and more open-ended, and went otherwise unreleased.

Part Two then is the section of the concert on which the album was based.  The piano introduction is slightly longer than the LP edit, and there are occasional out-of-tune instruments that were cleaned up or enhanced for the album, but otherwise Quichotte Part 1 can be heard in its entirety.  What happens next though, around 28 minutes in, is that concert and album diverge - yep, Quichotte Part 2 is mostly a replaced (presumably studio backup) recording, likely from TD deciding that section with the great guitar solo sounded better than the respective section from the concert (good though it is).  The encore is another great sequencer piece that was otherwise unreleased, that eventually winds down to a lovely Tangram-esque mellow finish.  The recording fades out on the final rapturous applause from the fans - must've been quite an experience to be there.  Wonder if anyone in the audience was also at TD's show in East Berlin just over ten years later, when they played their last DDR concert.  Just been listening to that one too (Tree Vol. 49, February 1990), and ouch, their best days had gone at that point.  But Vol. 17, with newbie Schmoelling on board, is a classic.
 
pw: sgtg
Concert programme
Previously posted at SGTG:

Friday, 17 December 2021

Tangerine Dream - Rubycon & Ricochet (1975)

 
If there's one band that have given me such a consistent mood-lift over the last year and a half, it's Tangerine Dream.  So here they are again for today and Monday, to complete my collection (other than the pre-Virgin years - not sure why I never got around to posting those albums, still love 'em, so that's one for the future).

The beginning of 1975 saw Froese, Franke and Baumann established (along with their fellow Germans from Düsseldorf) as a major groundbreaking force in electronic music.  Back in Virgin's Manor Studio, they were recording the follow-up to the breakthrough Phaedra, a seat-of-the-pants experiment in mellotron, synths and sequencers that all came together to make a classic.  This time around, TD were more experienced with their setup, creating a two-part suite that flowed beautifully from ambient beginnings to streamlined sequencing and much more in between (such as a memorable, haunting start to Part 2 inspired by the music of Gyorgy Ligeti) to create a masterpiece.  Rubycon remains one of the very finest examples of 70s ambient electronica & Berlin School sequencer-based music.
 
Rubycon link
pw: sgtg 
Having toured for much of the year, TD ended 1975 by releasing their first live album.  Well, in a way.  Ricochet started a long tradition of Tangerine Dream albums that were advertised as "live", but contained liberal amounts of studio re-recording, in this case based on a concert from the Fairfield Halls, Croydon in October 1975, but only containing a small amount of music from the actual venue (most of Part 2).  
 
In any case, even if the opening applause on Richochet is cheekily followed by a Manor Studio recreation of the concert's opening, it's a great album that shows an energetic TD at the top of their game.  Froese's lead guitar line in Part 1 anticipates his increased use of guitar for the rest of the 70s, and the dazzling sequencer run is one of their best thus far.  On Part 2, we get a re-recording of the piano intro, then some actual live music just slightly smartened up after the fact.  It's a great example of live TD at this point in time, freewheeling improvisations that must've been an incredible sensory overload to witness in concert at full volume.
 
Ricochet link
pw: sgtg
As a little bonus to round off this post of '75 Tangerine Dream - how about the full concert on which Ricochet was based?  Between 2002 and 2006, the fan project Tangerine Tree collected the best quality live recordings that could be found, and released them in batches on a strictly not-for-profit basis.  This early-in-the-series release of the Fairfield Halls gig is an audience recording, so it's by no means perfect, but it's a first generation tape and was remastered with care by the Tree project.  So enjoy an hour of (authentically) live TD, complete with the original longer piano solo, great guitar solos and long winding sequencer magic throughout.

Croydon 23rd October 1975 link
pw: sgtg

Wednesday, 15 December 2021

Konstruktivits - Psykho Genetika (1995 expanded edition, orig. rel. 1983)

Perhaps the best-known release by Glenn Michael Wallis, krautrock fan, Throbbing Gristle assistant and occasional collaborator with Chris & Cosey and Whitehouse.  Using the band name Konstruktivists with interchangeable spellings like the one above, Wallis and collaborators (like Gary Levermore on this one) combined krautrock influences and the best of early 80s industrial to create ominous electronic drones, with tape manipulation, other noises and effects, and occasional eerie vocals - all the good stuff.

Psykho Genetika was one of the first releases (along with the Nurse With Wound compilation Ostranenie 1913) on the Third Mind label, and yep, that's Stapleton's artwork on the cover above.  The original LP release was apparently a bit of a compromise given the label's available resources - on its first digital reissue in 1995, Psykho Genetika included "the full, uncut version" of the album with 33 minutes of extra material, and improved sound.

pw: sgtg

Monday, 13 December 2021

Arvo Pärt - Tabula Rasa (1984)

The inaugural release on ECM's New Series imprint for classical music, and an album that was instrumental in elevating Arvo Pärt and his tintinnabular style of writing in the public consciousness.  Recording for this incredible-sounding collection took place in late 1983/early '84, apart from WDR's 1977 world premiere live recording of the eventual title track.

Two arrangements of Pärt's Fratres take up most of the first half of the album, the versatile composition first being performed by Gidon Kremer on violin and Keith Jarrett on piano, foreshadowing greater input by Jarrett to ECM's new classical sub-label.  The piece's haunting sequences of chords and interlocking harmonies are also performed by the cellists of the Berlin Philharmonic.  In between is one of Pärt's most famous orchestral pieces, the sublime Cantus In Memory Of Benjamin Britten.  To finish the album, the aforementioned premiere recording of Tabula Rasa is in two parts: just under ten minutes of fiendish string canons and cadenzas, then a wide-open, heavenly expanse of prepared piano and gorgeous orchestration.

pw: sgtg
 

Friday, 10 December 2021

Kitaro - Ten Kai (aka Astral Trip/Astral Voyage) (1978)

Debut album by Masanori "Kitarō" Takahashi, who would go on to become a global new age/world music superstar.  The former member of Far East Family Band started his lengthy solo discography with the 1977-78 recording of Ten Kai, blending electronic prog with Japanese instruments, sitar and percussion.  Other than the sitar, biwa and shakuhachi performed by guest musicians, everything is played by Kitaro: acoustic guitar, bass, percussion, Moog and other synths, koto and mandolin.

The tracks on Ten Kai/Astral Trip (later reissued by Geffen as Astral Voyage) are mostly segued, making for an immersive suite evocative of seas and stars.  I think I was expecting more full-on electronica, possibly having read a lazy description of Kitaro at this stage as a "Japanese Vangelis", but the synths are mostly used sparingly, and to great effect.  Micro Cosmos marks the first track substantially based on electronics, which segues into the remarkable Beat (that bass squelch is almost like proto-acid, in 1978!).  The acoustic guitars on Fire made me think of Tangerine Dream circa Stratosfear.

The album's second half is more synth-centric, with highlights include the melodic Dawn Of The Astral (okay, maybe there is a slight Vangelis influence in this one), gently twinkling space-ambience of Endless Dreamy World, and the lengthy closer Astral Trip.  Not sure what its opening sound effects are meant to represent - someone stepping into a spaceship?  Anyway, this album is highly enjoyable trip into the cosmos.
Original LP cover, 1978 (image at top: 1985 Geffen reissue)
pw: sgtg

Wednesday, 8 December 2021

Tigran Hamasyan, Arve Henriksen, Eivind Aarset, Jan Bang ‎- Atmosphères (2016)

Double album of atmospheric improvisations / ambient jazz / just great music, from the combination of four of ECM's most interesting latter-day musicians.  Armenian pianist Hamasyan was joined for this three-day recording session in Italy by Norwegians Henrisken on trumpet, Aarset on guitar/electronics, and Bang on electronics/sampling.

The backbone of Atmosphères is the ten-part Traces suite, with a handful of compositions by Hamasyan's national legend Komitas threaded through it.  With no drummer, and the suite only occasionally catching fire (such as Parts 2 and 7), the main mode of expression is free-floating, wispy ambience.  I remember buying Atmosphères on its release, and taking a while to really warm to it - but it's well worth sticking with, everything here equally rewards background listening or close attention.

Disc 1 link
Disc 2 link
pw: sgtg

Tigran Hamasyan at SGTG:
Eivind Aarset & Jan Bang at SGTG:

Monday, 6 December 2021

Gothic Voices - Hildegard Von Bingen: A Feather On The Breath Of God (1982)

More music by 12th century abbess and polymath Hildegard Von Bingen (in this case the British record label anglicized her name, but I'm keeping the 'Von' just for consistency's sake) in a sublime, early full-digital recording that helped put the fledgling Hyperion Records on the map.  
 
The Gothic Voices ensemble are never featured en masse, but instead the album picks out small groups and soloists in a nice varied running order.  A few tracks also have underpinning drones, either from reeds or a symphony (an early hurdy-gurdy).  All of it presents Von Bingen's haunting compositions in gorgeous clarity, the album going on to win a Gramophone Award and firmly establishing Von Bingen in the public consciousness.

pw: sgtg

Previously posted at SGTG: Antiphona

Friday, 3 December 2021

Vangelis - Direct (1988)

The sole album from a short stint on the label, Vangelis' Arista period overlaps chronologically with Tangerine Dream's move to Private Music.  There's definite similarities: MIDI, FM synthesis, all the digital-era trimmings - but what still sits at the core of Direct is the talent of a fantastic composer and musician, with the technology serving the music.

And in terms of music, there's a lot of it compared to previous Vangelis albums - just over an hour, so a good cross-section of moods, tempi and so on.  The Motion Of Stars kicks off in high gear with twinkling sequences and a couple of nice ambient interludes, and things progress from there with other Vangelis trademarks: a couple of tracks with wordless vocals (Gloriana and Ave), harp stylings in The Oracle Of Apollo, and more.  Quite a few anthemic rock-like tracks, some that would be very good soundtrack music (Elsewhere is a personal favourite), and a memorably odd album closer with a spoken voiceover.  Lots to recommend.

pw: sgtg

Wednesday, 1 December 2021

Pink Freud - Pink Freud Plays Autechre (2015)

Live album by Polish yass group from Gdansk - and yep, as per the album title and cover, every track is a rendering of an Autechre piece, performed by a jazz quartet with additional electronics.  This followed on from an earlier cover of Goz Quarter on Pink Freud's 2010 album Monster Of Jazz - bassist and bandleader Wojtek Mazolewski is a huge fan of Autechre, and described this project as the realisation of a dream.  Eight tracks written by the IDM duo whizz by with not much in the way of improvisation, but tons of energy making for an exhilarating set.  Can't fault this for being a unique idea that just kind of works in its own weird way.
 
pw: sgtg
 
The actual Autechre at SGTG: