Showing posts with label Edgard Varèse. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Edgard Varèse. Show all posts

Monday, 10 October 2022

Frank Zappa (BBC Symphony Orchestra / uBu Ensemble) - Total Immersion at The Barbican, London (19th March 2022)

With the Proms posts over, here's a 'Total Immersion Day' broadcast from earlier in the year.  Taking a fresh look at the Zappa music of the London Symphony Orchestra, Perfect Stranger and Yellow Shark eras, and more besides, the day's events also threaded in Zappa's formative influences as a composer.  This gives us a great take on Varèse's Intégrals as well as some lesser-known Stravinsky, in his late work written in memoriam of Aldous Huxley and the miniature song-cycle Pribaoutki from 1914.

For Zappa's music, the 'Total Immersion' concerts were divided between the full force of the BBC Symphony Orchestra to play the LSO-era works, and the contemporary ensemble uBu for the rest.  From the former, we get the lushly-orchestrated version of Pedro's Dowry, the complementary ballet pieces Bob In Dacron and Sad Jane, and the full-length Mo 'N Herb's Vacation.  The ensemble play The Perfect Stranger, Outrage At Valdez, Dog/Meat and Be-Bop Tango, giving full vivid life to Zappa's musical colourings.  Taken together, this broadcast is a great presentation of unique music, made even more informative by a couple of chats with Negative Dialectics Of Poodle Play author Ben Watson.

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Friday, 8 February 2019

Edgard Varèse - The Complete Works (Asko/Concertgebouw/Chailly) (1998 compi, rec. '92-'97)

A supreme overview of the composer that many people now discover via one of his biggest fans, Frank Zappa (fairly sure that was my route), these two discs are the authoritative guide to Edgard Varèse (1883-1965).  His student/close colleague Chou Wen-chung, still alive today at 95, helped ensure that this 1990s recording project came as damn near to exhaustive as possible by providing original manuscripts and editing incomplete ones as close to Varèse's likely intentions as he could.

This brought a fresh nuance to one of the slimmest catalogues in composing history (under three hours' worth of music in a regular lifespan), all of it here conducted by Riccardo Chailly.  The first disc is performed by the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, and takes in full-bodied early orchestral wonders like Ameriques and Arcana, both fine examples of Varèse's attitude to composing as blocks of 'organised sounds', with recurring themes and striking scores, not least for percussion and other devices (that air siren being a bit of a trademark).  Also on Disc 1 is the remastered original tape of Poème électronique for the Philips Pavilion at the 1958 World's Fair - the pavilion being constructed by Iannis Xenakis, whose Concret PH also featured on entry and exit.

On Disc 2 the Asko Ensemble perform some of Varèse's most frequently recorded pieces like Density 21:5 for flute, and Ionisation for percussion (an alternate version of the latter, by Les Percussions de Strasbourg, here).  Varèse's use of technology is also showcased on Ecuatorial, with its ondes martenots (originally intended as parts for theremins - apparently what you can hear here is a special construction with elements of both) and Déserts, his late masterpiece.

Déserts is believed to originate from an abandoned symphony about outer space, and also an unfinished tape work - it thus became the first written & performed work to feature tape music (of percussive and factory sounds) alongside live musicians.  Intending to evoke not just physical deserts, "but also distant inner space... where man is alone in a world of mystery and essential solitude", it's possibly the crowning achievement in a compact but still astonishing life's work.
Original cover, 2CD fatbox, 1998
Disc 1 link
Disc 2 link
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Monday, 30 October 2017

Les Percussions De Strasbourg (2CD compi 1993, rec. 1967-71 + 1992)

Founded in 1962 as the first ensemble dedicated to contemporary percussion music, Les Percussions De Strasbourg's modern-day lineup is still going strong.  This 2-CD set was released to mark the ensemble's 30th anniversary, with the first disc being freshly recorded and the second featuring recordings by the original lineup from 1967, 1970 and 1971.  The common thread between almost the works on these discs is that LPDS regularly sought commissions for new material from contemporary composers, and these are just a small sample of the unique results of material written specifically with the ensemble in mind.
Disc 1, recorded in December 1992 by the lineup pictured above, starts with Hiérophonie V by Yoshihisa Taïra, a Japanese composer who settled in France.  Punctuated with martial shouts from the performers, it's a striking and powerful piece interspersed with some quiet passages.  Next up is a half-hour suite, Le Livre des Claviers, by Philippe Manoury, with mostly mellower tones from the vibes and marimbas.  François-Bernard Mâche's Khnoum is fairly interesting, but the disc ends on a high note with Sombre journée by a composer posted here not long ago, Hugues Dufourt.  The introductory rolls gather steam into a piece of great momentum, before an eerie atmospheric end.
Disc 2, as noted above, collects vintage recordings, and starts with the oldest piece, which actually predates the formation of LPDS by some three decades, but which was startling in its day and still sounded fresh - Edgard Varese's legendary Ionisation.  Hailed by Frank Zappa as the spark that inspired him to pursue a career in music, this siren-pierced cityscape owed as much to the noisemaking Futurists as it did to its structural inspiration of molecular ionization.

LPDS included Ionisation on their 1970 album 'Americana', one of several they recorded for the Prospective 21e Siècle series released by the Philips label, with their striking reflective covers created on engraved aluminium foil.  The remainder of the CD here gives us two of these albums in full, the first of which paired Maurice Ohana's Quatre études chorégraphiques with Miloslav Kabeláč's 8 Inventions.  Both suites are highly listenable and almost deceptively straightforward - just as well, as you need to brace yourself for what's to come next.  Yep, it's SGTG favourite Iannis Xenakis. 

Xenakis' 1969 work Persephassa, like Persepolis, was written for the Iranian Shiraz Arts Festival, and was performed there by LPDS in scorching desert heat.  As with many Xenakis works where the performers were scattered throughout the audience, you can only get a tiny approximation of Persephassa's spatial majesty on a stereo recording, but the insane intensity of the work is still enough to require a bit of a lie down afterwards to recover.  Unmissable stuff to cap off a great and wide-ranging compilation.

Disc 1
Disc 2

See also: Pléiades/Psappha by Xenakis (not performed by LPDS)